For years, clinicians were not permitted to diagnose ADHD and autism in the same person. If a child met criteria for autism spectrum disorder, any attention or impulsivity issues were usually folded into that diagnosis rather than assessed on their own. That changed with the DSM-5 in 2013, which removed the exclusion rule and allowed…
Autism looks different in almost every person it touches, which is exactly why so many people still search for the “different types of autism” even though the diagnostic manual used across the United States no longer divides autism into separate categories. If you’ve come across terms like Asperger’s syndrome, high-functioning autism, or PDD-NOS and wondered…
Recognizing the signs of autism in adults is often harder than most people expect. Autism spectrum disorder is usually discussed in the context of childhood, yet a growing number of people first begin to question whether they are autistic well into their twenties, thirties, or later. This delay isn’t unusual. Many adults grew up during…
When a child receives a diagnosis of level 3 autism, most parents leave the appointment with more questions than answers. What does the label actually mean day-to-day? Will their child speak? Will they need help for the rest of their life? These are fair questions, and they deserve honest, evidence-based answers rather than vague reassurance….
Level 2 autism is one of three severity levels defined in the DSM-5 for diagnosing autism spectrum disorder, and it describes individuals who require substantial support with social communication and who show more noticeable restricted or repetitive behaviors than those at level 1. If your child, a family member, or you yourself have recently received…
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the most researched neurodevelopmental conditions in medicine, yet the question “what causes autism” still brings up confusion, myths, and conflicting claims online. The honest, evidence-based answer is that autism does not have one single cause. It results from a combination of genetic and prenatal biological factors that shape…
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